Large vertebrates are rarely considered important drivers of conspecific negative density-dependent mortality (CNDD) in plants because they are generalist consumers. However, disturbances like ...
As a result, this phenomenon, known as conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD), should produce patterns of within-species spatial “repulsion.” While evidence for CNDD has been observed in ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Spatial patterns can inform us of forest recruitment, mortality, and tree interactions through time and disturbance. Specifically, ...