A converter that tapers off a 4 mA input to zero, and adds the input and the tapered off 4mA signal to create a 2-wire 4-20 mA output loop.
Abstract: Although electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful tool for understanding the internal processes in batteries, it is still not widely utilized in practical implementations.
Abstract: Solving sparse linear systems via LU factorization remains a critical performance bottleneck in SPICE-based circuit simulation. Existing solvers such as NICSLU and CKTSO have introduced ...