The results indicated that students taught practical agriculture using instructional charts, pictures and filmstrips performed significantly better than students taught without instructional materials.

Explore a comprehensive review of related studies highlighting the challenges students face when instructional materials are insufficient, affecting learning outcomes.

Instructional materials are essential and significant tools needed for teaching and learning of school subjects to promote teachers’efficiency and improve students’ performance. They make learning …

lacking of instructional resources reduces teaching confidence, increases emotional stress, and limits mentorship opportunities. Teachers often struggle with financia.

In underprivileged communities, students often struggle with limited access to textbooks, learning materials, and qualified teachers, which significantly affects their academic performance and growth.

Inadequate resources can lead to lower levels of student engagement, limited opportunities for learning, and reduced academic outcomes. In this article, we examine the hidden costs of inadequate …

For the past decades, researchers have found that unavailability of textbooks has a negative impact on learner achievement in developing countries. Learning and teaching aids such as posters, charts, …

he identified issues and challenges in the development of instructional materials were considered serious by the respondents. The two most critical issues were lack of time for...

Teachers’ instructional materials are limited to textbooks and syllabuses and do not go beyond that. Pupils learn in harsh and unconducive teaching and learning environments and there is low morale …

Solomon (2014) backed up the claim, stating that one of the biggest issues confronting schools is a lack of infrastructural amenities, as well as the ongoing failure and deterioration of current instructional …